| Category |
Details |
| Authorship |
Traditionally attributed to the Apostle Peter. The opening verse (1 Peter 1:1) explicitly mentions Peter as the author. |
| Date of Writing |
Estimated to have been written around AD 62-64, prior to Peter's martyrdom under the Roman Emperor Nero. |
| Recipients |
The letter is addressed to the "elect exiles of the dispersion" in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia (1 Peter 1:1). These were primarily Gentile Christians dispersed throughout Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). |
| Geographical Context |
Asia Minor was a region with diverse populations and numerous Roman provinces. The early Christian communities here were often under persecution and social marginalization. |
| Socio-Political Context |
During this period, Christians were increasingly viewed with suspicion and hostility by both the Roman authorities and local populations. The letter reflects an environment of suffering and trials for believers. |
| Religious Context |
The early Christian movement was still in its formative years, rooted in Jewish traditions but expanding among Gentiles. The letter emphasizes living a holy life, enduring suffering with patience, and maintaining faith. |
| Themes and Purpose |
The primary themes include encouragement in suffering, the hope of salvation, living as a holy people, and maintaining good conduct among non-believers. The purpose is to strengthen and comfort the believers in their trials and to exhort them to remain faithful. |
| Language and Style |
The letter employs a formal and eloquent Greek style. It includes numerous Old Testament references and demonstrates a high level of literacy and theological sophistication. |
